Deserts of Africa

25 deserts.

Sahara

Subtropical9,200,000 km2

The largest hot desert. Almost as large as the United States. Summer highs regularly excee...

Africa | North Africa

Kalahari Desert

Semi-arid930,000 km2

Not a true desert - receives 250-500 mm of rain but the sand drains instantly. Home to the...

Africa | Botswana/Namibia/South Africa

Namib Desert

Coastal81,000 km2

The oldest desert on Earth at 55-80 million years. Its dunes around Sossusvlei are among t...

Africa | Namibia

Danakil Desert

Volcanic136,000 km2

The hottest place on Earth by year-round average temperature at 34.4C. Contains Dallol, th...

Africa | Ethiopia/Eritrea

Sahara detail

Subtropical9,200,000 km2

The Sahara was green during the African Humid Period 11,000-5,000 years ago. Rock art show...

Africa | North Africa

Sahara West

Subtropical9,200,000 km2

The Saharan silver ant forages at surface temperatures up to 70C for only 10 minutes at a ...

Africa | North Africa

Sahara Central

Sand400,000 km2

The Tenere means desert in Tuareg. One of the hottest and driest parts of the Sahara. A si...

Africa | Niger

Hammada

Rocky

Hammada is the rocky desert plateau covering about 70% of the Sahara. Not sand but bare ro...

Africa | North Africa

Danakil detail

Volcanic136,000 km2

The Afar people mine salt by hand in 50C heat, cutting blocks from the ancient lake bed. T...

Africa | Ethiopia

Namib detail

Coastal81,000 km2

The fairy circles are circular bare patches whose origin is still debated. The desert elep...

Africa | Namibia

Sahara South

Semi-arid3,360,000 km2

The transition zone between the Sahara and tropical Africa. 12 hectares lost to desertific...

Africa | Sahel region

Sahara detail 2

Subtropical9,200,000 km2

The Sahara pumps 27 million tons of dust across the Atlantic to the Amazon each year, fert...

Africa | North Africa

Ethiopian Desert

Volcanic136,000 km2

Lucy, the 3.2 million year old hominid, was found in the Afar region. The Danakil Depressi...

Africa | Ethiopia

Skeleton Coast

Coastal16,000 km2

Named for the whale bones and shipwrecks along the shore. The Benguela Current creates den...

Africa | Namibia

Kaokoveld Desert

Coastal45,000 km2

An extension of the Namib into northwest Namibia. The Himba people coat themselves in red ...

Africa | Namibia/Angola

Karoo

Semi-arid400,000 km2

Means dry place in Khoikhoi. Divided into Great Karoo and Little Karoo. Rich in fossils - ...

Africa | South Africa

Madagascar spiny desert

Semi-arid60,000 km2

A unique spiny forest ecosystem. 95% of plant species are endemic. Baobab trees dot the la...

Africa | Madagascar

Somali Desert

Arid120,000 km2

The Chalbi Desert in northern Kenya is a former lake bed. During rare rains it becomes a s...

Africa | Somalia/Kenya/Ethiopia

Gilf Kebir

Arid7,770 km2

A remote plateau in southwest Egypt. The Cave of Swimmers has 10,000 year old rock art sho...

Africa | Egypt

Blue Desert

Arid

An area near Dahab where rocks are painted blue as a peace monument after the 1973 war. A ...

Africa | Egypt (Sinai)

Sahara Morocco

Sand

The Erg Chebbi dunes near Merzouga are the most accessible Saharan dunes. Dunes reach 150 ...

Africa | Morocco

Libyan Desert

Subtropical1,100,000 km2

The northeastern part of the Sahara and one of the driest places on Earth. Contains the Gr...

Africa | Egypt/Libya/Sudan

Nubian Desert

Subtropical400,000 km2

Lies east of the Nile between the river and the Red Sea in northeastern Sudan. A rocky san...

Africa | Sudan/Egypt

Great Sand Sea

Sand72,000 km2

A vast field of long parallel dunes along the Egypt-Libya border. Libyan desert glass, a n...

Africa | Egypt/Libya

White Desert

Arid

A protected area north of the Farafra oasis known for its white chalk formations. Wind ero...

Africa | Egypt (Farafra)