Deserts of Asia

36 deserts.

Arabian Desert

Subtropical2,300,000 km2

The largest desert in Asia. Contains the Rub al Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest sand de...

Asia | Arabian Peninsula

Gobi Desert

Cold winter1,300,000 km2

A cold winter desert. Temperatures range from -40C to 45C. The first dinosaur eggs were di...

Asia | Mongolia/China

Syrian Desert

Subtropical519,000 km2

A combination of steppe and true desert. Palmyra, a UNESCO site, sits in its midst. Bedoui...

Asia | Syria/Jordan/Iraq/Saudi Arabia

Karakum Desert

Subtropical350,000 km2

The Darvaza gas crater has been burning since 1971 when Soviet scientists accidentally col...

Asia | Turkmenistan

Taklamakan Desert

Cold winter270,000 km2

The name may mean place of no return. The second largest shifting sand desert. The Silk Ro...

Asia | China (Xinjiang)

Thar Desert

Subtropical200,000 km2

The most densely populated desert in the world. Over 16 million people live here. Jodhpur,...

Asia | India/Pakistan

Dasht-e Kavir

Subtropical77,000 km2

The Great Salt Desert of Iran. The salt crust can be treacherously thin covering mud. Temp...

Asia | Iran

Dasht-e Lut

Subtropical52,000 km2

Recorded the highest ground temperature on Earth at 70.7C via satellite in 2005. The surfa...

Asia | Iran

Negev Desert

Subtropical13,000 km2

Means dry land in Hebrew. David Ben-Gurion retired here to make the desert bloom. The Ramo...

Asia | Israel

Wahiba Sands

Sand12,500 km2

A relatively small but dramatic sand desert. Dunes reach 100 m. Home to Bedouin tribes. Un...

Asia | Oman

Empty Quarter

Sand650,000 km2

The largest continuous sand desert on Earth. Dunes reach 250 m. One of the most oil-rich a...

Asia | Saudi Arabia/Oman/UAE/Yemen

Akshiqtas

Cold winter

Part of the vast Kazakh semi-desert steppe. Extreme continental climate. The Aral Sea disa...

Asia | Kazakhstan

Kyzylkum

Cold winter300,000 km2

The Red Sand desert. The now-shrunk Aral Sea was at its northwest edge. Gold and uranium a...

Asia | Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan/Turkmenistan

Registan Desert

Semi-arid40,000 km2

A sandy desert in southern Afghanistan. The name means land of sand. Mostly uninhabited. F...

Asia | Afghanistan

Judaean Desert

Semi-arid1,500 km2

The Dead Sea Scrolls were found in caves here. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth at ...

Asia | Israel/Palestine

Arabian detail

Subtropical2,300,000 km2

The Arabian oryx was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1972 but has been successfully re...

Asia | Arabian Peninsula

Thar detail

Subtropical200,000 km2

The Indira Gandhi Canal brings Himalayan water 650 km to transform desert into farmland. J...

Asia | India/Pakistan

Ulan Buh

Sand10,000 km2

A sand desert in Inner Mongolia. Part of the larger Badain Jaran desert system. Sand encro...

Asia | China

Badain Jaran

Sand49,000 km2

Contains some of the tallest stationary dunes on Earth, up to about 500 m high. Over 140 s...

Asia | China

Tengger Desert

Sand36,700 km2

The Shapotou desert research station pioneered sand fixation techniques used worldwide. Th...

Asia | China

Qaidam Basin

Cold winter380,000 km2

A high-altitude desert basin at 2,600-3,000 m. One of the most mineral-rich areas on Earth...

Asia | China

Kumtag Desert

Sand22,800 km2

Means sand mountain in Uyghur. Adjacent to the ancient city of Dunhuang. The Crescent Lake...

Asia | China

Karakum detail

Subtropical350,000 km2

The Darvaza gas crater has been burning since 1971 after a Soviet drilling accident. Geolo...

Asia | Turkmenistan

Rigestan

Sand50,000 km2

A sandy desert in southern Afghanistan. Mostly uninhabited. Extreme heat in summer. The He...

Asia | Afghanistan

Kavir detail

Subtropical77,000 km2

The salt crust hides dangerously soft mud underneath. Caravans historically gave it a wide...

Asia | Iran

Wadi Rum

Arid720 km2

The Valley of the Moon. Lawrence of Arabia based operations here during the Arab Revolt. S...

Asia | Jordan

Sinai Desert

Arid61,000 km2

Where Moses received the Ten Commandments according to tradition. St Catherines Monastery ...

Asia | Egypt

Dhofar

Arid99,300 km2

The frankincense trade made this desert region wealthy for 3,000 years. The khareef monsoo...

Asia | Oman

Petra region

Arid700 km2

The Nabataeans carved Petra into sandstone cliffs 2,300 years ago. They engineered water s...

Asia | Jordan

Rajasthan Desert

Subtropical200,000 km2

The Thar Desert in Rajasthan. Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer are oasis cities. The Rajasth...

Asia | India

An Nafud

Sand65,000 km2

A great sand desert in the north of the Arabian Peninsula. Famous for its red dunes colore...

Asia | Saudi Arabia

Ustyurt Plateau

Cold winter200,000 km2

A clay and stone desert plateau between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. Bounded on most ...

Asia | Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan/Turkmenistan

Aralkum Desert

Arid

The youngest desert on Earth, formed on the exposed bed of the shrinking Aral Sea. Soviet ...

Asia | Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan

Gurbantunggut Desert

Cold winter50,000 km2

The second largest desert in China, filling much of the Dzungarian Basin. Mostly fixed and...

Asia | China (Xinjiang)

Cholistan Desert

Subtropical26,300 km2

An extension of the Thar Desert in southern Punjab, Pakistan. The dry bed of the ancient H...

Asia | Pakistan (Punjab)

Betpak-Dala

Cold winter

A desert plateau in south central Kazakhstan, also called the Northern Hunger Steppe. Lies...

Asia | Kazakhstan